Give The People What They Say They Want. And a Little More.
Friday, June 25th, 2010I love the phrase from Henry Ford, “If I asked my customers what they want, they’d say a faster horse.” It succinctly communicates the conundrum of market research for communications planning.
Every brand team I’ve ever worked with conducts extensive market study with the goal of getting deeper into the psyche of the target audience. How do they think? What are their habits and desires? Aspirations? Attitudes? What are the brand attributes they look for? How does X brand fit into their everyday lives?
Armed with that information, we in PR, along with our agency partners on the DTC and online sides, trot off and develop our communications recommendations knowing they were supportable and research-based. That’s all we need to develop an effective program, right?
Not always. Here’s why:
- As is typically the case with questionnaire-based research, the output is only as good as the input. Even when you think you’ve got the right tone, the right queries, the right target, the end product is not gospel. It’s a guide.
- People often don’t know what they want or how they feel, so they dutifully complete the questionnaire but the answers may only reflect their true opinions at the time they gave them. The yield: some good insights.
- Unless your brand is first to market, or you are introducing a new message never before heard by your customer, chances are the responses are colored by a positive experience or frustration with existing brands. Not a bad thing, necessarily, but I always maintain a little distance in those cases to avoid positioning the brand as the rebound relationship, rather than the ideal based on its own merits.
- Regardless of what some audiences – especially if older adults are an important audience – report about dissatisfaction with this or that, they don’t like change.
Even with all these caveats, market research is a necessary and critical part of strategic and tactical planning. When we’re putting together PR recommendations, we draw on a variety of research – market studies, media audits, soft soundings with third party organizations, discussions with key opinion leaders, historical review, competitive analyses, and trends. We are guided by the information we collect, but are not wedded to it. We view the research data as an important ingredient in the communications recipe to which we often add experience, something new, a bit of the unexpected, and instinct. Finally, we ensure what we deliver is measurable. The finishing touch may also include a carefully considered and well informed leap of faith with the anticipated result that our target audience will welcome the information as something they couldn’t quite articulate but have been looking for all along.